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Sumerian Glossary Link
& Pronunciation Guide


Notes to accompany my fictional stories.

Anomalies used in my stories are marked * [  ] *

by
James W. Bell © 2003
Patrick C. Ryan has a good one-page online Sumerian Glossary which you can access by clicking here.

It should be noted that Ryan alphabetizes by the Sumerian alphabet which is somewhat different from English.  Sumerian words are indexed in the following order:

English                                          Ryan
A (Pronounced 'ah' as in ‘father’)        A
B (Pronounced 'b' as in ‘ball’)              B
D (Pronounced 'd' as in ‘dog’)             D
E (Pronounced 'eh' as in ‘bend’)           E
G (Pronounced 'g' as in ‘go’)               G
G (Pronounced 'gw' as in ‘gwen’)        G[~]2
G (Pronounced 'ng' as in ‘thing’)         (N)G[~]3
H (Pronounced 'h' as in ‘hat’)              H
I (Pronounced 'ee' as in ‘see’)              I
K (Pronounced 'k' as in ‘kick’)             K
L (Pronounced 'l' as in ‘low’)               L
M (Pronounced 'm' as in ‘man’)           M
N (Pronounced 'n' as in ‘no’)                N
P (Pronounced 'p' as in ‘pet')                P
R (Pronounced 'r' as in ‘red’)               R
S (Pronounced 's' as in ‘sew’)              S
S (Pronounced 'sh' as in ‘sure’)            Š
T (Pronounced 't' as in ‘top’)                T
U (Pronounced 'oo' as in ‘moon’)          U
Z (Pronounced 'z' as in ‘zoo’)               Z

Sumerian syllables tend to be evenly accented with a slight stress on certain syllables, according to the number of syllables in a word.

In two syllable words, the stress occurs on the first syllable.
In four syllable words, the stress occurs on the third syllable.
In three syllable words, the stress occurs on the first or second syllable.

Written            Pronounced  

One Syllable Words
kur                          koor
Sin                          Seen

Two Syllable Words
Abzu                        Ahb'-zoo
Anu                         Ahn'-u
Enki                         Ehn'-kee
Enlil                         Ehn'-leel
galla                         gah'-lah
Shamash                  Shah'-mahsh
sukkal                      soo'-kahl
Uruk                        Oo'-rook

Three Syllable Words
Dumuzi                    Doo-moo'-zee
Gilgamesh                Geel'-gah-mesh
Inanna                      Ee'-nahn-nah
Nisaba                      Nee-Sah'-bah

Four Syllable Words
Ereshkigal                 Eh-resh-kee'-gahl
Geshtinanna              Gesh-tee-nahn'-nah

*[ In my stories, as a fiction writer, I sometimes tack an ‘a’ onto the end of a name to indicate feminine gender.  This is my own contrivance. Sumerians never used suffixes to indicate gender. ]*